Appendix A
Source Releases to Atmosphere |
ITEQ g/yr * | Approach |
---|---|---|
Conical Burners | 44 | CWS signed in Nov 2003: Newfoundland phase out by 2008; no new facilities for all jurisdictions |
Incineration - All Sectors | 41 | CWS signed in June 2001 New: 80 pg ITEQ/m3 Existing: 80 pg ITEQ/m3 by 2006 (sewage sludge incinerators 100 pg/m3 by 2005) |
Steel EAF | 11 | CWS signed in March 2003: New or modified: 100 pg ITEQ/m3 Existing: 150 pg ITEQ/m3 by 2006; 100 pg/m3 by 2010, plus limits for new or modified |
Iron Sintering Plants | 6 | CWS signed in March 2003: New or expanding: 200 pg ITEQ/m3 Existing: 1350 pg ITEQ/m3 by 2002; 500 pg ITEQ/m3 by 2005; 200 pg ITEQ/m3 by 2010 |
Coastal Pulp Boilers Burning Salt-laden Wood | 5 | CWS signed in June 2001: New: 100 pg ITEQ/m3 Existing: 500 pg ITEQ/m3 by 2006 |
On-site Combustion of Residential Household Wastes | 30 (20-40 midpoint) (1) | Regional programs, such as the Great Lakes Bi-national Toxics Strategy Jurisdictions will address as necessary |
Open Burning of Municipal Waste | 19 (13-24 midpoint) (2) | General prohibition of open burning in most jurisdictions. Additional measures by jurisdictions will be undertaken as necessary |
Diesel Fuel Combustion | 9 | CEPA 1999 regulation on sulphur in diesel fuel (new limits for sulphur in fuel effective June 1 2006) No measures specific to dioxins/furans are planned. |
Ag/Res Fuel Combustion | 7 | Source characterization needed to determine significance of emissions |
Electric Power Generation | 5 | CEPA 1999 Guideline for New Thermal Generating Facilities No measures specific to dioxins/furans are planned. |
Magnesium Production | 3.8 (3) | Facility releasing majority of emissions ceased operations in 2003. |
Base Metal Smelting | 3 | CEPA 1999 Environmental Code of Practice - planned for publication by March 2006 |
Residential Wood Combustion | 3 | Pilot provincial change-out program and education programs. Jurisdictions will address as necessary. |
Beehive Burners | 3 | BC, AB, MB phase out programs |
Cement Kilns | 2 | CCME Guideline Planned CEPA 1999 Environmental Code of Practice. |
In-Service Utility Poles | 2 | Wood Preservation initiatives addressing alternatives and disposal |
Wood Preservative Plants | 2 | Wood Preservation initiatives addressing dioxins/furans release reductions, established best management practices |
Crematoriums | No estimate | Source characterization needed to determine significance of emissions |
Copper Wire Recycling | No estimate | Source characterization needed to determine significance of emissions |
Releases to Water | ||
Pulp & Paper | 3.3 | 1992 CEPA regulations prohibiting the release of dioxins/furans in measurable quantities Releases have decreased significantly from an estimated 450 grams ITEQ in 1988. |
Releases to Soil | ||
In-Service Utility Poles | 9 | Wood Preservation initiatives addressing alternatives and disposal |
Wood Preservative Plants | 2 | Wood Preservation initiatives addressing dioxins/furans release reductions, established best management practices |
In-Service Railway Ties | 0.3 | Wood Preservation initiatives addressing alternatives and disposal |
Notes:
All release estimates are for 1999, obtained from the Inventory of Releases: PCDD/PCDF Updated Edition (February 2001), except where otherwise noted.
(1) Release estimate from Gartner Lee Limited report - February 2004
(2) Release estimate from Earth Tec report - March 2004
(3) Releases obtained from the National Pollutant Release Inventory (2002) for primary magnesium production.
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