Air Pollutant Emissions Data

 

The table shows emissions changes from 1990 to 2011, as a percent of 1990 emissions, for seven main air pollutants in Canada: sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, total particulate matter, respirable particulate matter and fine particulate matter.

Air pollutant emissions, Canada, 1990 to 2011
YearSulfur oxides
(annual emissions as percent of 1990 levels)
Nitrogen oxides
(annual emissions as percent of 1990 levels)
Volatile organic compounds
(annual emissions as percent of 1990 levels)
Carbon monoxide
(annual emissions as percent of 1990 levels)
Total particulate matter
(annual emissions as percent of 1990 levels)
Respirable particulate matter
(annual emissions as percent of 1990 levels)
Fine particulate matter
(annual emissions as percent of 1990 levels)
19900000000
19914-3-1-2-223
1992-4-3-2-2-411
1993-24-2-3-4-14-7-5
1994-250-3-6-15-7-4
1995-220-4-11-17-11-8
1996-25-3-5-14-18-10-7
1997-26-1-7-17-20-15-13
1998-28-1-8-22-21-15-13
1999-28-1-8-21-22-14-9
2000-280-8-23-28-18-15
2001-26-1-9-25-32-21-18
2002-280-11-26-36-27-19
2003-291-13-28-39-30-23
2004-31-3-15-34-40-32-26
2005-34-5-21-35-41-33-26
2006-38-8-22-36-40-34-28
2007-41-10-20-37-41-34-30
2008-46-15-28-38-42-36-31
2009-54-19-29-39-45-39-34
2010-57-18-26-40-43-38-35
2011-60-22-29-42-44-40-37

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., road dust) are not included. Ammonia emissions are not reflected in this table due to substantial methodological changes introduced in 2006 that are preventing a robust comparison to 1990 levels.

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The table shows the 2011 distribution of air pollutant emissions in Canada by source, as a percent of the national emissions for sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, ammonia, carbon monoxide, total particulate matter, respirable particulate matter and fine particulate matter.

Distribution of air pollutant emissions by source, Canada, 2011
SourceSulfur oxides
(percent of national emissions)
Nitrogen oxides
(percent of national emissions)
Volatile organic compounds
(percent of national emissions)
Ammonia
(percent of national emissions)
Carbon monoxide
(percent of national emissions)
Total particulate matter
(percent of national emissions)
Respirable particulate matter
(percent of national emissions)
Fine particulate matter
(percent of national emissions)
Oil and Gas Industry24.623.130.90.25.22.53.74.1
Other Industries41.19.08.82.811.165.139.422.8
Transportation (Road, Rail, Air, Marine)7.433.112.14.542.24.28.08.8
Off-road Vehicles< 0.121.114.90.232.45.911.414.9
Fuel for Electricity and Heating26.612.90.30.20.93.94.23.8
Home Firewood Burning0.10.58.50.28.016.830.541.9
Incineration and Miscellaneous0.20.15.50.40.11.52.73.7
Paints and Solvents001900000
Agriculture (Livestock and Fertilizer)00091.50000

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., road dust) are not included, except for ammonia (NH3), where agricultural sources have been included in the indicator.

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The table shows the 2011 distribution of air pollutant emissions in Canada by province and territory, as a percent of the national emissions for sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, ammonia, carbon monoxide, total particulate matter, respirable particulate matter and fine particulate matter.

Distribution of air pollutant emissions by province and territory, Canada, 2011
Province or territorySulfur oxides
(percent of national emissions)
Nitrogen oxides
(percent of national emissions)
Volatile organic compounds
(percent of national emissions)
Ammonia
(percent of national emissions)
Carbon monoxide
(percent of national emissions)
Total particulate matter
(percent of national emissions)
Respirable particulate matter
(percent of national emissions)
Fine particulate matter
(percent of national emissions)
Newfoundland and Labrador3.02.31.30.31.73.93.23.4
Prince Edward Island0.10.30.30.60.60.20.40.5
Nova Scotia7.23.32.11.02.53.53.94.3
New Brunswick2.22.02.31.02.63.43.33.3
Quebec1311.917.417.224.923.125.429.1
Ontario21.418.223.122.227.022.223.224.6
Manitoba10.13.03.910.73.93.63.33.4
Saskatchewan8.57.611.316.35.38.06.35.3
Alberta27.138.127.126.116.813.213.612.6
British Columbia7.312.410.84.614.317.516.712.9
Yukon< 0.10.10.1< 0.10.10.70.20.1
Northwest Territories0.10.80.2< 0.10.20.50.50.5
Nunavut< 0.10.10.1< 0.10.1< 0.1< 0.1< 0.1

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., road dust) are not included, except for ammonia, where agricultural sources have been included in the indicator.

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YearSulfur oxides
(annual national emissions in kilotonnes)
19903201
19913336
19923087
19932433
19942393
19952483
19962391
19972353
19982320
19992298
20002319
20012363
20022304
20032259
20042213
20052108
20061970
20071903
20081733
20091479
20101370
20111274

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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Sulfur oxide emissions by source, Canada, 2011
SourceSulfur oxides
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national emissions
Fuel for Electricity and Heating338.726.6
Non-ferrous Smelting and Refining333.426.2
Oil and Gas Industry313.424.6
Other Industries*189.814.9
Transportation (Road, Rail, Air, Marine)94.57.4
Incineration and Miscellaneous2.50.2
Home Firewood Burning1.40.1
Off-road Vehicles0.4< 0.1

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.
* The source "Other Industries" does not include sulfur oxide emissions from non-ferrous smelting and refining, as it is presented for the purpose of this chart as a stand-alone source.

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Sulfur oxide emissions by province and territory, Canada, 2011
Province or territorySulfur oxides
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national emissions
Alberta345.327.1
Ontario272.221.4
Quebec165.613.0
Manitoba12910.1
Saskatchewan108.28.5
British Columbia92.67.3
Nova Scotia92.37.2
Newfoundland and Labrador38.73.0
New Brunswick282.2
Prince Edward Island1.30.1
Northwest Territories0.80.1
Yukon0.1< 0.1
Nunavut< 0.1< 0.1

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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Nitrogen oxide emissions, Canada, 1990 to 2011
YearNitrogen oxides
(annual national emissions in kilotonnes)
19902501
19912436
19922424
19932446
19942494
19952495
19962419
19972475
19982481
19992468
20002507
20012484
20022496
20032528
20042432
20052380
20062300
20072263
20082135
20092024
20102060
20111944

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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Nitrogen oxide emissions by source, Canada, 2011
SourceNitrogen oxides
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national emissions
Transportation (Road, Rail, Air, Marine)644.133.1
Oil and Gas Industry449.723.1
Off-road Vehicles41121.1
Fuel for Electricity and Heating251.312.9
Other Industries175.29.0
Home Firewood Burning100.5
Incineration and Miscellaneous2.30.1

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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Nitrogen oxide emissions by province and territory, Canada, 2011
Province or territoryNitrogen oxides
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national emissions
Alberta740.538.1
Ontario353.318.2
British Columbia240.912.4
Quebec23111.9
Saskatchewan148.17.6
Nova Scotia64.63.3
Manitoba57.33.0
Newfoundland and Labrador44.22.3
New Brunswick39.72.0
Northwest Territories16.30.8
Prince Edward Island5.10.3
Yukon1.40.1
Nunavut1.00.1

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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Volatile organic compound emissions, Canada, 1990 to 2011
YearVolatile organic compounds
(annual national emissions in kilotonnes)
19902461
19912440
19922421
19932381
19942375
19952357
19962342
19972282
19982259
19992270
20002264
20012234
20022196
20032138
20042084
20051954
20061914
20071967
20081781
20091737
20101813
20111741

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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Volatile organic compound emissions by source, Canada, 2011
SourceVolatile organic compounds
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national emissions
Oil and Gas Industry538.130.9
Paints and Solvents330.919.0
Off-road Vehicles260.214.9
Transportation (Road, Rail, Air, Marine)210.112.1
Other Industries152.98.8
Home Firewood Burning148.48.5
Incineration and Miscellaneous95.55.5
Fuel for Electricity and Heating4.80.3

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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Volatile organic compound emissions by province and territory, Canada, 2011
Province or territoryVolatile organic compounds
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national emissions
Alberta472.527.1
Ontario402.623.1
Quebec302.317.4
Saskatchewan197.111.3
British Columbia187.910.8
Manitoba68.33.9
New Brunswick39.22.3
Nova Scotia37.32.1
Newfoundland and Labrador22.31.3
Prince Edward Island5.50.3
Northwest Territories2.70.2
Yukon1.70.1
Nunavut1.30.1

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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Ammonia emissions, Canada, 1990 to 2011
YearAmmonia
(annual national emissions in kilotonnes)
1990422
1991423
1992435
1993443
1994457
1995462
1996481
1997490
1998491
1999493
2000507
2001518
2002526
2003534
2004543
2005551
2006494
2007492
2008468
2009459
2010463
2011501

Note: Emissions from open sources from agricultural activity are included in the indicator. All other natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included. Ammonia emissions after 2005 for agriculture (livestock) used a different estimation methodology than did previous years. This new methodology is based on the work done by the National Agri-Environmental Standards Initiative (NAESI). For more information please consult the Data Sources and Methods.

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Ammonia emissions by source, Canada, 2011
SourceAmmonia
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national emissions
Agriculture (Livestock and Fertilizer)458.191.5
Transportation (Road, Rail, Air, Marine)22.74.5
Other Industries142.8
Incineration and Miscellaneous1.90.4
Oil and Gas Industry1.20.2
Fuel for Electricity and Heating1.20.2
Off-road Vehicles0.90.2
Home Firewood Burning0.90.2

Note: Emissions from open sources from agricultural activity are included in the indicator. All other natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included.

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Ammonia emissions by province and territory, Canada, 2011
Province or territoryAmmonia
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national emissions
Alberta130.726.1
Ontario111.122.2
Quebec86.117.2
Saskatchewan81.816.3
Manitoba53.410.7
British Columbia234.6
Nova Scotia5.21.0
New Brunswick5.11.0
Prince Edward Island3.00.6
Newfoundland and Labrador1.30.3
Northwest Territories< 0.1< 0.1
Yukon< 0.1< 0.1
Nunavut< 0.1< 0.1

Note: Emissions from open sources from agricultural activity are included in the indicator. All other natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included.

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Carbon monoxide emissions, Canada, 1990 to 2011
YearCarbon monoxide
(annual national emissions in kilotonnes)
199014 473
199114 238
199214 210
199313 823
199413 556
199512 952
199612 397
199711 941
199811 274
199911 412
200011 193
200110 838
200210 643
200310 488
20049535
20059438
20069220
20079127
20089003
20098804
20108717
20118461

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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SourceCarbon monoxide
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national emissions
Transportation (Road, Rail, Air, Marine)3574.342.2
Off-road Vehicles2744.032.4
Other Industries941.311.1
Home Firewood Burning675.48.0
Oil and Gas Industry441.95.2
Fuel for Electricity and Heating75.50.9
Incineration and Miscellaneous8.30.1

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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Carbon monoxide emissions by province and territory, Canada, 2011
Province and territoryCarbon monoxide
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national emissions
Ontario2287.627.0
Quebec2106.524.9
Alberta1419.916.8
British Columbia1210.814.3
Saskatchewan448.55.3
Manitoba326.33.9
New Brunswick219.82.6
Nova Scotia213.32.5
Newfoundland and Labrador141.21.7
Prince Edward Island48.60.6
Northwest Territories19.10.2
Yukon12.30.1
Nunavut7.00.1

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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Particulate matter emissions, Canada, 1990 to 2011
YearTotal particulate matter
(annual national emissions in kilotonnes)
Respirable particulate matter
(annual national emissions in kilotonnes)
Fine particulate matter
(annual national emissions in kilotonnes)
19901155564390
19911127577400
19921107568394
1993995524372
1994985523374
1995956504360
1996951505362
1997921481340
1998911477338
1999906487353
2000835460330
2001786443321
2002742413315
2003707396301
2004688381290
2005680375287
2006692374282
2007687372274
2008672361268
2009635342257
2010661349254
2011647337246

Note: Respirable particulate matter (PM10) refers to particulate matter with a diameter of 10 micrometres (μm) or less, while fine particulate matter (PM2.5) refers to particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 μm or less. Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., road dust) are not included in the indicator.

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Particulate matter emissions by source, Canada, 2011
SourceTotal particulate matter
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national total particulate matter emissionsRespirable particulate matter
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national respirable particulate matter emissionsPercent of national total particulate matter emissionsFine particulate matter
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national fine particulate matter emissionsPercent of national total particulate matter emissions
Other Industries421.865.1132.939.420.55639.48.7
Home Firewood Burning108.816.810330.515.9102.930.515.9
Off-road Vehicles38.45.938.411.45.936.611.45.7
Transportation (Road, Rail, Air, Marine)27.44.226.884.121.583.3
Fuel for Electricity and Heating25.53.914.24.22.29.44.21.4
Oil and Gas Industry15.92.512.63.71.9103.71.5
Incineration and Miscellaneous9.61.59.32.71.49.12.71.4

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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Particulate matter emissions by province and territory, Canada, 2011
Province or territoryTotal particulate matter
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national total particulate matter emissionsRespirable particulate matter
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national respirable particulate matter emissionsPercent of national total particulate matter emissionsFine particulate matter
(kilotonnes)
Percent of national fine particulate matter emissionsPercent of national total particulate matter emissions
Quebec149.923.185.725.413.271.529.111.0
Ontario143.522.278.123.212.160.324.69.3
British Columbia113.317.556.316.78.731.712.94.9
Alberta85.713.24613.67.131.112.64.8
Saskatchewan52.08.021.26.33.313.15.32.0
Newfoundland and Labrador25.53.911.03.21.78.43.41.3
Manitoba23.53.611.23.31.78.33.41.3
Nova Scotia22.63.513.23.92.010.64.31.6
New Brunswick21.83.411.03.31.78.13.31.3
Yukon4.40.70.60.20.10.30.1< 0.1
Prince Edward Island3.50.51.60.50.21.20.50.2
Northwest Territories1.40.21.20.40.21.10.50.2
Nunavut0.3< 0.10.1< 0.1< 0.10.1< 0.1< 0.1

Note: Emissions from natural sources (e.g., forest fires) and open sources (e.g., prescribed burning) are not included in the indicator.

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