Reference Method for Source Testing: Quantification of Carbon Dioxide Releases by Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems from Thermal Power Generation

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Section 8. Record Keeping Requirements

8.1 General Record Keeping

All records related to the design, installation, certification, operation and performance evaluation of the CEM system as well as to the determination of the CO2 mass emissions and to the quality assurance/quality control manual must be kept for a period of no less than seven years from the year of respect of which the data has been collected in both paper and electronic format and made available upon request. This must include the records described in sections 8.1.1 to 8.1.7.

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8.1.1 Quality Assurance/Quality Control Manual Record Provisions

The current quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) manual for each installed CEM system and all previous and updated versions relevant to the seven year record keeping period must be kept.

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8.1.2 Design, Installation and Certification Record Provisions

The operator shall record and keep the following design, installation and certification information for each installed CEM system:

a) Design record provisions

i) Analyzer interference test results, if applicable;

ii) Analyzer temperature-response zero and span drift test results, if applicable;

iii) Manufacturer's certificate of conformance for analyzer interference and temperature-response drifts, if applicable

b) Installation record provisions

i) Flow pattern and stratification test procedure results

c) Certification record provisions

i) CO2 emissions data during the operational test period;

ii) Results from performance specification tests:

iii) Calibration drift test results, if applicable;

iv) System response time test results;

v) Relative accuracy test results;

vi) Bias test results;

vii) Calibration gas test results;

viii) Certificate attesting that the operator has met the certification requirements.

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8.1.3 Daily, Quarterly, Semi-annual and Annual Performance Evaluations Recordkeeping Provisions

The operator shall record and keep the following information on daily, quarterly, semi-annual and annual performance evaluations for each installed CEM system:

a) Daily performance evaluation record provisions

i) Date and results of 24-hour calibration drift tests.

b) Quarterly performance evaluation record provisions

i) Date and results of cylinder gas tests;

ii) Date and results of stack gas flow tests;

c) Semi-annual performance evaluation record provisions

i) Date and results of relative accuracy tests;

ii) Date and results of bias tests.

d) Annual performance evaluation record provisions

i) Date and results of relative accuracy tests;

ii) Date and results of bias tests;

iii) Date and results of independent audit; and

iv) Availability.

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8.1.4 Operating Parameter Record Provisions

The operator shall record and keep for each hour the following information on EGU operating time, heat input rates, and loads for each EGU and also for each group of EGUs utilizing a common stack and a CEM system:

a) EGU operating time;

b) Hourly gross EGU load (electrical and/or thermal);

c) Hourly heat input rate.

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8.1.5 CO2 Emissions Record Provisions

The operator shall record and keep for each hour of EGU operation the following information for CO2 mass emissions, as measured and reported by the certified primary monitor, certified back-up monitor or other backfilling procedure method of determining emissions:

a) Date and hour;

b) Hourly average wet and/or dry CO2 concentration;

c) Hourly average wet and/or dry O2 concentration, if an oxygen analyzer is used to determine CO2 mass emissions);

d) Hourly average stack gas moisture content, if applicable;

e) Hourly wet oxygen readings, if applicable;

f) Hourly partial water vapour pressure of the stack gases, if applicable;

g) Hourly stack gas absolute pressure, if applicable;

h) Hourly stack gas temperature, if applicable;

i) Hourly ambient air moisture, if applicable;

j) Hourly relative humidity, if applicable;

k) Hourly atmospheric pressure, if applicable;

l) Hourly partial water vapour pressure at ambient air temperature, if applicable;

m) Hourly ambient air temperature, if applicable;

n) Hourly average volumetric flow rate;

In addition to the above hourly records, the operator shall keep the following information:

a) F-factors used for determining CO2 mass emissions;

b) Method of determining hourly average CO2 mass emission rate.

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8.1.6 Missing Data Records

a) the reason for which data was not obtained;

b) the element for which, and the given period during which, data was not obtained, including the hour or day as the case may be, on which that given period begins and ends;

c) the value determined for that element using replacement data, along with details of that determination, including

i) the data used to make that determination for each period;

ii) the method used to obtain that data; and

iii) a justification of the period or periods used as the basis of that determination.

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8.1.7 F-factor Data Records

If customized F-factors are used, all data relating to the determination of the customized F-factors must be kept.

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8.1.8 Alternative Moisture Monitoring System Records

If an alternate moisture monitoring system is used, the following information must be kept:

  1. A description of the alternative moisture monitoring system
  2. Method and data used to demonstrate that the system is able to calculate the factor (100 - Bws) with an error ≤ 2.0%, hourly all year round.